さて、すでに述べましたが、「孤独感」はリモートワークの意外と大きな落とし穴です。これは性格にもよりますが、リモートワークを続けていると、自宅で1人で仕事をすることに耐えられず、「オフィスに出勤したい」という人も出てきます。こうしたことを考えると、リモートとはいえ、何らかのコミュニケーション手段を確保しておくことや、コミュニケーションの機会を持つことの重要性がわかります。たとえばクエステトラ社では、業務の進行や管理を Questetra BPM Suite でおこなっていますが、その機能のひとつに「オープンチャット」というものがあります。これは、社内やチーム内でチャットをおこなえるコミュニケーションツールであり、@マークを付けて個人にメンションを飛ばすことも可能です。私はおもに業務上の連絡にこのオープンチャットを使用していますが、こうしたチャットツールは、
また、チャットでは解決できないような入り組んだ話の場合は、私たちは Google Meet でビデオミーティングをおこないます。これも、延々とチャットでやり取りをしているよりも、対面で話したほうが遥かにスムーズだからです。こうした ビデオミーティングやオープンチャットで、私の場合はある程度コミュニケーションの問題はクリアできていると思います。ちなみに、弊社のオープンチャットでは、たまに(しばしば?)雑談めいたやり取りもおこなわれますが、特にリモートワークにおいては、こうしたコミュニケーションも必要なのかもしれませんね。
その4:「共有」を大切にする
上記のコミュニケーションの話とも密接に関係してきますが、リモートワークにおいては、オフィス勤務以上に、さまざまな「共有」が大切であることを実感しています。この「共有」は、小さなところでは「職場での話題」といったものから、業務に必要な情報やデータまでさまざまです。ここでまた Questetra BPM Suite の話になりますが、私がスムーズにリモートワークをおこなえているのは、大前提として Questetra BPM Suite によって業務プロセスが共有されていることによります。たとえば Questetra では、下図のように業務の進捗状況がひと目でわかるように表示されます。
ことはとても大切です。たとえば、Questetra BPM Suite はクラウド型のサービスであり、インターネット環境さえあれば、どこからでもオフィスにいるときと同じシステムにアクセスして作業できるという特長があります。また、業務フロー図に沿って業務が自動で進行するため、自宅で作業をしていても、業務の受け渡しをスムーズにおこなえます。これもリモートワークにおいて重要なポイントですね。
SaaSベンダーの株式会社クエステトラ(京都市、代表執行役 CEO 今村元一)は8月8日、ノーコード開発プラットフォーム『Questetra BPM Suite』の新バージョン14.1を公開しました。新バージョン14.1では、クラウドストレージ「Box」との連携が更に強化され、文書への署名を自動で依頼できるようになります。
Kyoto, Japan, Aug. 8th, 2022, Questetra, Inc., the global SaaS provider of Business Process Management (BPM), today announced that they have published the new version 14.0 of the No-Code development platform Questetra BPM Suite. In the new version, 14.1, the cooperation with the cloud storage “Box” has been further strengthened, which will allow users to automatically request the signature of documents.
In recent years, the need for paperless offices has increased, and the importance of electronic signatures in companies has become even more essential. In addition, many services that support the electronic signature process, such as electronic signatures, document management, and workflows, have been provided to improve user convenience. On the other hand, business personnel have to handle the process from document creation to signature requests and then the storage of signed documents with separate services. As a result, the process is divided into individual utilized services, and the new issue of not being able to unify business processes has arisen.
In the new version 14.1, Questetra BPM Suite will automate the request to sign documents on Box. Not only is the specified document automatically stored in Box, as in the past, but also from the original generation of the signature required document to the signature request are all completed in a streamlined, unified process on Questetra BPM Suite.
Questetra BPM Suite
Questetra BPM Suite is a No-Code development platform for realizing paperless and remote-working environments. You can develop a workflow system with No code by Dragging & Dropping the Step icons. It will help on-site-led digitization, automation, and unmanned operation to be realized. This is a cloud SaaS service for ISO-certified companies, BPO contractors, and corporations who want to work on continuous process improvement.
You can apply it to various business operations such as an Approval Request Flow, Document Translation Flow, Quality Check Process, and Invoice Issuance Process. Process owners of each Business Process can practice the Improvement of Business Processes little by little in their daily work.
Using this automatic processing item, a signature required document is automatically created from the specified file stored on Box. In addition, a request to sign the created document is automatically sent. *Available Editions: Advanced, Professional
Box Sign: Create Sign Request flow
Other Improvements
Box: Download File as PDF/Text/Image
This new Service Task allows you to download the specified file on Box in the specified format and save it on Questetra BPM Suite. For example, thumbnail images of video files on Box will be automatically acquired and can be used in posting on SNS. *Available Editions: Advanced, Professional
Box: Add Metadata to File
This new Service Task allows you to add metadata (file attribute information) to the specified file on Box. For example, by describing the “edited” attribute on a file in advance, you can easily search for “edited product image.” *Available Editions: Advanced, Professional
Google Drive: Delete Shared Link
This new Service Task allows you to delete shared links for files and folders in Google Drive. For example, you will be able to build a mechanism such as to publish materials only during a particular exhibition period. *Available Editions: Advanced, Professional
一方、もうひとつの「データの入力や集計に手間がかかる」という問題については、同社はツール同士を連携させることで解決しました。これは、Questetra BPM Suite から Google SpreadSheet にデータを連携できる機能を用いたもので、同社では問い合わせデータが Google SpreadSheet に自動的に追加されるように業務プロセスを構築しました。こうしたツール同士の連携により、データの入力や集計の手間は大幅に軽減されたとのことです。
※BPMN(Business Process Model and Notation)…「多くの人が直観的に業務の流れを理解できること」 を目標に考案された業務プロセスの描画記法。
PDCA サイクルの運用をサポートする Questetra BPM Suite
弊社が提供している Questetra BPM Suite は、その名の通り BPM の考え方に沿った業務改善活動をサポートするソフトウェアです。たとえば、Questetra BPM Suite はPDCA サイクルに対応する下記のような機能を内包しています。
パソコン上で業務プロセス図を簡単に作成できる(Plan-計画・可視化)
作成した業務プロセス図に沿って業務を自動で進行(Do-実行)
工程の処理にかかった時間や各メンバの負荷状況・成果などのデータを参照できる(Check-分析)
パソコン上で業務プロセスの変更・共有を簡単におこなえる(Act-改善)
まさに Questetra BPM Suite は、PDCA サイクルを「業務に役立つように」運用するためのソフトウェアといえるでしょう。また、こうしたワークフローシステムや BPM ツールと呼ばれるソフトウェアの多くは、サーバへのセットアップなど利用するまでの準備が大変ですが、Questetra BPM Suite はお申し込み後すぐに利用できるクラウド型のサービスです。
ほかにクラウド型の特長としては、「インターネット環境さえあれば、どこからでもオフィスで使っているのと同じシステムに簡単にアクセスできる」ことが挙げられます。これは業務の効率化やテレワークに大いに役立つポイントです。Questetra BPM Suite は無料お試しも可能です。この機会に Questetra BPM Suite で「実際に業務に役立つ PDCA サイクルの運用」をぜひご体験ください。
The term “workflow” implies a sequence of operations or procedures.
On the other hand, workflow is sometimes used to refer to a diagrammatic representation of the flow of work or software that manages work.
In this article we will discuss the following;
Workflow (and procedures)
Workflow diagrams (depicting the flow of business operations)
Workflow systems (software to manage business operations)
…and introduce specific techniques to help improve workflow.
3 Steps to Improve Workflow
Let’s begin by looking at the three steps that can be taken to improve workflow.
Step 1: Establish a Clear Flow of Operations
The basic premise for improving workflow is that the flow of work must be clear. For example, it is not possible to improve workflow if there are no predefined guidelines or procedures, and the work is being done in a haphazard manner.
Therefore, we will draw a workflow diagram to clarify who is performing what tasks and at what times.
The figure below is an example of a workflow diagram drawn in BPMN notation.
If the workflow was not clearly defined in the first place, then once the workflow is visibly represented in a diagram and the defined procedures are shared among the team, a step toward improvement will have been made.
Step 2: Identify the Problem
Now that you have created a workflow diagram, the next step is to look for problem areas. By creating a workflow diagram it should be easier to see problems and issues in the business that were previously unclear.
Here we examine the workflow, focusing on the following three points
Wasteful processes such as duplicate work
Availability of checks and verifications
Bottlenecks that slow down operations
There are many different types of business problems and issues, but these are all points of improvement that are most likely attributable to workflow.
Once we have identified these problems by schematizing the workflow, we can consider how to improve it by rearranging the diagram. In the next step, we will look specifically at how the workflow diagram can be improved to solve the problems.
Step 3: Identify Improvement Strategies
For example, consider the the wasteful process mentioned in the previous section. In this case, if a process is found to be clearly wasteful, it can be deleted from the workflow.
What about the next point mentioned in point #2, where there is no confirmation or checking?
The figure below shows an example of a workflow for responding to email inquiries.
At first glance this workflow may seem to work fine, but there is no way to check the responses that are created. Therefore, even if the content of an email is incomplete, there is a possibility that it will be sent as it is.
Therefore, we added a response check process to verify the content of the response text as shown in the figure below.
In the improved workflow, the created responses go through a response checking process and are then sent via email. If the response checking process determines that there is a problem with the response, the work is returned to the person who created it.
In point #3, there are various causes of bottlenecks in the workflow. However, if the workflow only allows sequential processing, it is effective to parallelize the processes. Let’s take a look at another workflow for an example of parallelization.
The figure below shows a workflow for product planning work.
In this workflow, from the planning stage to the final decision-making stage, the project goes through three stages of evaluation. However, the problem is that the evaluations are done in order, so if any of the evaluation teams takes too long to process a particular project, the workflow stops there. This sequential processing format is not very efficient.
Therefore, as shown in the figure below, we improved the workflow so that once the product planning step is processed, the three evaluation processes can be started simultaneously.
Incorporating parallelization into the workflow in this way speeds up the overall processing speed of the business and increases the possibility of eliminating bottlenecks.
Workflow Systems for Workflow Improvement
Although such workflow improvement can be done with pen and paper, it is easier and more efficient to do it with software called a workflow system, as mentioned at the beginning of this article.
A workflow system is software that allows you to create a workflow diagram on your computer and automatically follow the diagram. The workflow can be easily modified and shared, so workflow improvements can be made much more smoothly (compared to using pen and paper).
The workflow system also records data such as processing times and turnaround times of tasks, and displays the workload status of each person in an easy-to-understand manner. This can be very useful in identifying bottlenecks and other operational problems, and in evaluating the workflow after improvements have been made.
The features of cloud computing include immediate availability after application and the ability to easily access and work with the same system as your office from anywhere as long as you have an Internet connection.
A free trial of Questetra BPM Suite is also available. Please take this opportunity to experience the benefits of workflow improvement with Questetra BPM Suite.
Improving operational quality is an important issue for companies and an essential condition for improving the quality of products and services.
This article will clarify the definition of the term “business quality improvement” and explain specific ways to improve business quality.
What is Business Quality Improvement?
The term “business quality improvement” is ambiguous in some definitions, but here we define it as meeting the following three challenges.
Reduce errors in work (improve accuracy)
Increase the number of items processed in a given time (improve productivity)
Eliminate variations in quality among personnel (stabilization of work quality)
As for the first, it may need no explanation, but it is obvious that if the accuracy of work improves, the quality of the product or service will also improve. However, if the work takes longer to improve accuracy, productivity will decrease and costs may increase.
Therefore, it is necessary to maintain accuracy while addressing the second point of improving productivity. Of course, it would be ideal if we could improve both accuracy and productivity while keeping costs down.
The third factor is to minimize quality variations that may occur between new workers and experienced workers, who naturally have different levels of work proficiency. Depending on the type of business, eliminating variations due to conditions, such as time of day or season, may also be considered.
Meeting these challenges will directly lead to improved product, service quality and customer satisfaction. So how can we improve the quality of our operations based on these three points?
Three Ways to Improve Business Quality
1. Visualization and Quantification
The first thing we want to do to improve the quality of our operations is to visualize and quantify them.
Visualization refers here to the process of visibly identifying the overall flow of operations, problems, and issues by representing the current status of operations in a diagram or other form. In addition, quantification involves measuring and numerically analyzing necessary data, such as the lead time required from the start of work to its completion. In this process it is important to clarify not only the current figures but also the target figures, so that the issues can be tackled more smoothly.
2. Standardization and Optimization
On the other hand, to improve the variation in work quality, it is first necessary to standardize the work.
For example, the following situations could easily lead to inconsistency in quality and stagnation of the task:
Only certain people being able to handle a process
Each person working in their own way
Therefore, it is necessary to standardize work procedures and precautions by creating manuals so that anyone can perform the tasks. Of course, when standardizing it is important to identify the best procedures at that point in time.
After standardization is implemented, it is important to measure and verify the results through visualization and quantification as described in step 1. Furthermore, the created manuals and processes must be constantly optimized to best suit changes in the work environment and social conditions.
3. Paperless & Automated
Now, an extension of the points I have mentioned so far is the paperless and automated nature of operations.
For example, digitizing paper-based work can reduce costs associated with storing and managing paper documents. In addition, if the accumulated data is properly managed on a computer, it saves time and effort to search for past documents. Such ease of management and improved search convenience are major points that lead to increased business efficiency and improved business quality.
On the other hand, automation of work using RPA tools, for example, eliminates work quality variation. While human workers inevitably vary in accuracy depending on the person in charge of the work and the degree of fatigue, RPA allows robots to perform the work and maintain consistent work quality. RPA, on the other hand, can maintain the quality of work without variation because it is performed by robots. Such ease of management and improved search convenience are major points that lead to increased business efficiency and improved business quality.
In addition, there is software called a workflow system that can be used to automate the entire workflow. In the next section, we will explain the relationship between workflow systems and business quality improvement, along with specific examples.
A Workflow System to Support Improvement of Business Quality
Workflow systems are software that allows easy visualization of business processes on a PC.
The software automates the workflow and the handover of tasks according to the process diagram that has been created. The workflow system stores data such as business communication and time spent on processing, making it easy to quantify the work required for measurement and verification. This, together with the fact that work proceeds automatically and is easily visualized, is a great help in standardizing work.
In addition, workflow systems can be used to make various daily operations paperless, such as applications, approvals, and requests for approval, estimates, contracts, and invoices.
For example, in the case of in the case of Vital Information Inc., which introduced Questetra BPM Suite to automate and digitize order approval operations, the company was able to cut paper printing costs and storage space by eliminating the paper documents associated with approximately 500 applications per year. In the same case study, the company also reported that the administrative department eliminated printing and filing of documents for storage, saving approximately 20 hours of work per month.
Incidentally, Questetra BPM Suite that we offer is a cloud-based workflow system.
The features of cloud computing include immediate availability after application, and the ability to easily access and work with the same system as your office from anywhere as long as you have an Internet connection.
Questetra BPM Suite, which strongly supports the improvement of business quality, is available for free trial. Why don’t you take this opportunity to experience the process of business quality improvement with Questetra BPM Suite?
The term “small start,” often used in the business world, is a concept that can be applied to a wide range of areas, from reviewing lifestyle habits to launching a business. However, the meaning of the term can change slightly depending on the situation and individual perceptions.
Here we will explain small start methods that are useful for day-to-day operations, along with specific examples.
What is Small Start?
The term “small start” is used to describe a new business that starts with a limited service and gradually expands its scale depending on demand and other factors.
On the other hand, small start in business improvement activities such as streamlining of operations is often used in the sense of starting small from a part of the operation, as the term implies. In this article, we will discuss small start in business management and business improvement activities with the theme of business automation.
The Merits of Small Start
The main merit of a small start is that you can launch a project with reduced costs in terms of expenses, personnel and time.
Starting something big is risky, not only in business, but also in terms of cost, time, and effort.
On the other hand, starting small not only reduces the various costs associated with preparation and start-up management, but also makes it easier to make small changes and to withdraw from the project.
For example, when automating business operations, a small start would be to narrow down what you want to automate, and start with a straightforward approach to that part of the business.
In other words, small start has the advantage of being able to approach the most important points for improvement quickly.
Also, if the automation is focused on a specific point, even if a problem occurs, the scope of the problem will be limited.
Therefore, one of the advantages of starting small is that it is easy to achieve results through trial and error.
If the scope of the project is limited, the number of items that need to be shared within the team will also be reduced. The strength of a small start is that it lightens the burden on team members and makes it easier to obtain a common understanding, thereby facilitating smooth development after the start of the project.
Notes on Small Starts
However, even though the advantage of a small start is that you can approach quickly at a low cost, it is not recommended that you take a leap in the dark.
In the section above, we discussed how to focus on what you want to automate, but if you want to make your business more efficient through automation, it is important to first clarify your objectives and goals.
The purpose of the project should be clarified. Furthermore, set goals for how much and in what way you want to improve the business. These are the essential steps to take when starting small and implementing business improvement activities.
However, in order to set such objectives and goals it is necessary to have a clear understanding of what issues and problems exist in the business at the moment.
So how do we clarify these issues and problems?
Examples of Business Automation Using Small Starts
1. How Do I Clarify a Problem or Issue?
To clarify problems and issues latent in the business, we recommend that you first create a diagram of the business flow and look at it objectively.
The figure below is an example of a business process diagram drawn in BPMN notation. Roughly speaking, it is a business process diagram in which processes (tasks) are represented by rounded rectangles and connected by arrows.
By drawing such a diagram, it becomes clear who is doing what work and at what time, and it becomes easier to grasp the overall flow of work.
By going one step further and measuring the time spent in each process, the processing time per job, or the number of jobs processed in a given period of time, we can identify bottlenecks (the areas of greatest inefficiency, whether human, machine, or software) and other operational problems (this measurement process can be facilitated by using the workflow described in the next section)
2. How Can We Improve Our Operations?
Now that you have drawn a business process diagram and identified problems and issues, it is time to consider how to improve the business.
When selecting improvement measures, it is common to estimate the various costs and cost-effectiveness of implementation and choose a method that is appropriate for the current situation.
For example, the following measures could be taken to automate operations.
Automate specific tasks with RPA tools
Automate the progression of work with workflow
In case 1, a small start is made by automating one process in the business process with RPA tools. For example, a robot can be used to perform tasks such as data collection, processing, and extraction, which were previously performed by humans. If you follow the process of schematizing and measuring the business process as described above, you should be able to find the key points for introducing RPA tools.
On the other hand, in case 2, software called workflow is used to automate the entire workflow while visualizing the business process.
For example, if problems such as:
Difficulty keeping track of the progress of work
Time-consuming work handovers
are hindering the progress of your business, you can solve them by using workflow to manage your business. Workflow is software that manages work according to a business process diagram created on a PC, making it easy to grasp and share the progress of work. Workflow also automates the handing over of tasks, so work can proceed smoothly and efficiently.
Starting Small and Scaling Up
Since the idea of a small start is to start small and expand to the whole, it is very important to envision how to expand what has started small.
In the RPA example, the first way to scale would be to increase the number of processes and robots to be automated. This seems to be a reasonable approach if you have successfully implemented RPA tools by starting small. However, in this case the cost of increasing and managing the number of robots must be fully considered.
On the other hand, if workflow has been successfully used to automate a business process, it can be scaled to apply workflow to other processes or to link workflows together.
As mentioned in the above section, RPA tools can only automate partial tasks. Therefore, when introducing RPA tools it is also necessary to pay attention to the work transfer between the automated process and the process performed by humans. For example, if the time and effort required for a person to pass data to the RPA tool and the time and effort required for a person to receive the RPA deliverables are too great, it will be difficult to realize the benefits of the automation.
One way to solve these problems is to link workflow and RPA tools.
In other words, it adds the two methods described in the above section. Workflow can also automate the transfer of tasks between humans and RPA, thus avoiding the risk of increased workload when introducing RPA tools.
In addition, by integrating RPA tools and workflows it is possible to:
Launch RPA from workflow at any point in the business process
Automatically select and process tasks for RPA tools when they arrive
By making good use of these functions, small start business automation can be scaled up without any setbacks along the way.
Take the First Step to a Small Start with Questetra BPM Suite
We have discussed small starts using business automation as an example, but we hope you now understand that there are various perspectives from which to start small and expand the scope of your project as you see results.
The ideal small start approach to business improvement and streamlining is to directly approach problem areas and issues from a holistic perspective.
Now, the Questetra BPM Suite that we offer is what is known as a cloud-based workflow.
This cloud-based system can be used immediately after application and is suitable for a small start. Another advantage is that you can easily access and work with the same system as your office from anywhere as long as you have an Internet connection.
Why don’t you take the first step to start small with Questetra BPM Suite, which you can try for free?
そこで同社では、クラウド型のワークフローシステム Questetra BPM Suite を導入し、業務の自動化・ペーパーレス化をおこなって、下記のような成果を得ました。
入力の手間を軽減し、ミスも低減:品質 (Quality) の向上
管理コストを50%削減:費用 (Cost) の抑制
申請から承認までの業務時間を短縮:納期(Delivery) のスピード化
1は、書類作成のために複数のシステムや Excel に入力していたデータを、Questetra BPM Suite だけに入力すればよくなったことによるメリットです。また、手間の軽減やミスの低減には、自動入力や PDF の自動生成といったワークフローシステムの機能も役立っています。
2は、書類の印刷や保管に関する手間と費用を、ペーパーレス化により削減できたことによる効果ですね。
3は、Questetra BPM Suite がクラウド型であり、「インターネット環境さえあれば、どこでもオフィスで使っているのと同じシステムに簡単にアクセスできる」ことによるメリットです。同社では、申請者と承認者が社外にいるときには申請・承認作業ができず、長い場合には書類への押印に数日を要していました。しかし、Questetra BPM Suite によって社外でも申請・承認がおこなえるようになったため、社内に申請書が滞留することはなくなりました。こうして全体で見てみると、本事例では QCD をバランスよく改善できたことが分かります。
QCD改善にワークフローシステムが果たす役割
前項で述べた事例から、QCD 改善におけるクラウド型ワークフローシステム・Questetra BPM Suite の有効性はお分かりいただけたかと思います。ワークフローシステムは、パソコン上で業務の流れを簡単に図式化でき、作成した図の通りに自動で業務を進められるソフトウェアです。QCD 改善の基本となるのは、業務の現状を把握し、優先すべき改善ポイントを絞り込むことですが、こうした一連のプロセスをおこなう上でも、ワークフローシステムは大いに役立ちます。